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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltam | om yʃtalalt |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltat | ot yʃtalalt |
| 3SG: | yʃtalalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ yʃtalalt |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltəna | ona/ogəna yʃtalalt |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltəda | oda/ogəda yʃtalalt |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltət | ogət yʃtalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltəm | ʃəm yʃtalalt |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ yʃtalalt |
| 3SG: | yʃtalalte | əʃ yʃtalalt |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltna | əʃna yʃtalalt |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltda | əʃda yʃtalalt |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltət͡ɕ | əʃt yʃtalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltənam | yʃtalaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltənat | yʃtalaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | yʃtalaltən | yʃtalaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltənːa | yʃtalaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltənda | yʃtalaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltənət | yʃtalaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltam əʎe | om yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltat əʎe | ot yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃtalalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltət əʎe | ogət yʃtalalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltam ulmaʃ | om yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltat ulmaʃ | ot yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃtalalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltət ulmaʃ | ogət yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltənam əʎe | yʃtalaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltənat əʎe | yʃtalaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃtalaltən əʎe | yʃtalaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltənːa əʎe | yʃtalaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltənda əʎe | yʃtalaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltənət əʎe | yʃtalaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltənam ulmaʃ | yʃtalaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltənat ulmaʃ | yʃtalaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃtalaltən ulmaʃ | yʃtalaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltənːa ulmaʃ | yʃtalaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltənda ulmaʃ | yʃtalaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltənət ulmaʃ | yʃtalaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʃtalalt | it yʃtalalt |
| 3SG: | yʃtalaltʃe | ənʒe yʃtalalt |
| 1PL: | (yʃtalaltəna) | (ona/ogəna yʃtalalt) |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltsa | ida yʃtalalt |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltəʃt | ənəʃt yʃtalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltnem | ənem yʃtalalt |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltnet | ənet yʃtalalt |
| 3SG: | yʃtalaltneʒe | əneʒ yʃtalalt |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltnena | ənena yʃtalalt |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltneda | əneda yʃtalalt |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltneʃt | əneʃt yʃtalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | yʃtalaltnem əʎe | ənem yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltnena əʎe | ənet yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | yʃtalaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | yʃtalaltnena əʎe | ənena yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltneda əʎe | əneda yʃtalalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt yʃtalalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | yʃtalaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | yʃtalaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | yʃtalaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | yʃtalaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt yʃtalalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | yʃtalaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | yʃtalaltman |
| Active participle: | yʃtalaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | yʃtalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | yʃtalaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | yʃtalaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | yʃtalaltən |
| Negative gerund: | yʃtalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | yʃtalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | yʃtalaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | yʃtalaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | yʃtalaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | yʃtalaltdəmaʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||